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Barriers to Wireless UBB are not technical
or economic; they are regulatory and political

  • Millimeter wave radio technology now available in cheap CMOS

  • TV "white spaces" also usable if remaining stations are "clustered"

  • ...but there are two problems to overcome:
    • Where to get the spectrum on which to operate?
    • Where to get the backbone bandwidth to provide to the consumer?

  • Current US spectrum policy is antithetical to wireless UBB
    • Most unlicensed bands are congested by consumer devices or are narrow
    • The remainder have operating rules that rule out point-to-multipoint UBB (e.g. 24 GHz) or can't do PTMP UBB at safe power levels (60 GHz)
    • Licensed spectrum - e.g. LMDS - is being hoarded with impunity. LMDS licensees have barely deployed but are asking for renewals
    • Lots in recent auctions have covered large geographic areas but have included relatively little spectrum (5-20 MHz channels; not wide enough for UBB)